ling used to rush to her infant son and pick him up every time he cried. lately, she has stopped rushing to him, and he has decreased his crying. according to the principles of operant conditioning, this is due to extinction
Operant conditioning, sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a form of associative learning process whereby the strength of a behaviour is altered by rewards or penalties. It is also a method that is employed to facilitate such learning.
Although both operant and classical conditioning entail actions that are influenced by their surroundings, they are fundamentally different. In operant conditioning, environmental cues dictate behaviour. A toddler may learn, for instance, how to open a box to retrieve the candy inside or how to keep their hands away from a hot stove; in operant terminology, these are both "discriminative stimuli." It is argued that operational behaviour is "voluntary". Operant responses are those that are controlled by the organism.
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The two things that helped prevent Japan from falling into the Great Depression along with so many other nations were devaluing currency and deficit spending.
In the Great Depression during the 1930s, a lot of countries abandoned their gold standard. Devaluations were common with widespread high unemployment. This policy is described as “beggar they neighbor”, wherein countries compete to export unemployment.
Answer: A. Interpret handwritten terms to control printed ones
Explanation: The court will certainly take into account all the relevant terms of the contract, whether printed or handwritten. For any written term of the contract to be relevant, there must be evidence of it in the sense of being stamped or otherwise. Then the handwritten parts / terms of the contract are used to execute the control of the printed one.
