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katrin [286]
3 years ago
14

Mechanisms of gene regulation

Biology
2 answers:
butalik [34]3 years ago
4 0
Used by cells to increase or decrease the production of specific gene products (protein or RNA).
Ganezh [65]3 years ago
3 0
Mechanisms of gene regulation include: Regulating the rate of transcription. ... Regulating the processing of RNA molecules, including alternative splicing to produce more than one protein product from a single gene. Regulating the stability of mRNA molecules.
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Answer:

A. If the aerobic pathway—cellular respiration—cannot meet the energy demand, then the anaerobic pathway—lactic acid fermentation—starts up, resulting in lactic acid buildup and "oxygen debt."

C. After about 90 seconds of intense exercise, the muscles become depleted of oxygen, and anaerobic respiration can no longer function to produce ATP, resulting in "oxygen debt."

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Now consider the example: Kenny hikes all day at a steady pace therefore the supply of oxygen is sufficient for aerobic cellular respiration for ATP production. In this scenario, the oxygen debt is minimal and Kenny relies on aerobic respiration pathway to obtain energy. On the other hand, Janelle runs fast (100 meters in 13.5 seconds) and her cellular respiration would be on the compense of aerobic pathway initially which will be shifted to anaerobic pathway after the supply of oxygen is reduced/minimum. Janelle will heavily rely on the anaerobic pathway because running fast needs energy which cannot be provided via aerobic pathway easily. Therefore, Janelle's body will produce lactic acid and suffer from oxygen debt.

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