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Shalnov [3]
3 years ago
6

What is the mathematical equation for calculating the internal energy of a diatomic gas

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lynna [10]3 years ago
4 0

The mathematical equation for calculating the internal energy of a diatomic gas is U =5/2nRT            

kogti [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Therefore, the internal energy for diatomic gases is U=52NkTU = \frac{5}{2}NkT.

Explanation:

A diatomic molecule (H2, O2, N2, etc.) has 5 degrees of freedom (3 for translation in x, y and z directions, and 2 for rotation).

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A reaction has a rate constant of 2.08 × 10−4 s−1 at 26 oC and 0.394 s−1 at 79 oC . Determine the activation barrier for the rea
leva [86]

<u>Answer:</u> The activation energy of the reaction is 124.6 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate activation energy of the reaction, we use Arrhenius equation, which is:

\ln(\frac{K_{79^oC}}{K_{26^oC}})=\frac{E_a}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_{79^oC} = equilibrium constant at 79°C = 0.394s^{-1}

K_{26^oC} = equilibrium constant at 26°C = 2.08\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}

E_a = Activation energy of the reaction = ?

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

T_1 = initial temperature = 26^oC=[26+273]K=299K

T_2 = final temperature = 79^oC=[79+273]K=352K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\ln(\frac{0.394}{2.08\times 10^{-4}})=\frac{E_a}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{352}]\\\\E_a=124595J/mol=124.6kJ/mol

Hence, the activation energy of the reaction is 124.6 kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Of the following, which is most likely to result after a farmer sprays his crops with pesticides?
Anastasy [175]
Of the following, which is most likely to result after a farmer sprays his crops with pesticides?D. A neighbor’s well tests positive for pesticides. 

Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas. Why is it considered a pollutant? 
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6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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Leokris [45]
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5 0
4 years ago
ACTIVITY 1
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3 years ago
A solution of cough syrup contains 5.00% active ingredient by volume. If the total volume of the bottle is 11.0 mL , how many mi
Marta_Voda [28]
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Hope that helps!
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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