Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
In a perfectly competitive market, it is assumed that the buyers and sellers have perfect information and take their economic decisions accordingly. But in reality, buyers and sellers do not have perfect information.
Information comes at a cost, which can sometimes be high. The rational decisions of the consumers without full information can lead to irrational outcomes.
If the cost of gathering information is less than or equal to the benefit earned from the information, the consumers will gather information and make fully informed decisions.
But if the cost is higher than the benefits, the consumers will not gather information and make a less informed decision.
Answer:
Jana just found out that she is going to receive an end-of-year bonus of $32,200. She is in the 35 percent marginal tax bracket. Calculate her income tax on this bonus.
- tax liability = $32,200 x 35% = $11,270
Now assume that instead of receiving a bonus, Jana receives the $32,200 as a long-term capital gain. What will be her tax?
- tax liability = $32,200 x 15% = $4,830
Which form of compensation offers Jana the best after-tax return?
- if the bonus is taxed as a long term capital gain, she will páy less than half the taxes, so it is the best option for her
Would your calculation be different if the gain was short-term rather than long-term?
- Short term capital gains are taxed at the same rate as ordinary income, so the difference between the bonus being a long vs short term capital gain is very significant to Jana.
Professional appraisers and real estate agents
Answer: Sales orientation
Explanation:
A firm that makes use sales orientation is focused on making its products and services very good and affordable. When a sales orientation strategy is adopted, the goal is to sell many goods and services without the firm worrying about marketing to its target audience.
The idea is that by making a product or service that is superior and being sold at the right price, which is combined with aggressive sales tactics, firms can convince people to purchase whatever they are selling. With the explanation, we can infer that the company Harvey works for uses a sales orientation.
