Answer:
<h2>Reduced ability to colonize the mammalian gut.</h2>
Explanation:
The Entner-Doudoroff Pathway (ED Pathway) is a metabolic pathway that is most notably in Gram-negative bacteria, some + bacteria and archaea. Glucose is the starting molecuke in the ED pathway and through a series of enzyme assisted chemical reactions it is catabolized into pyruvate.
Those mutants of E. coli lacking a key enzyme in Entner-Doudoroff (ED Pathway)Pathway leads to reduced ability to colonize the mammalian gut.
Actually depends on the species. Take snakes for example. They quickly thrived here in america because they had similar environements over in europe. The warm climate here in florida is perfect for them. They like the heat of the sun the dense foliage and many other good qualities here. Also their are other places that are good as long as they are hot have water and prey and a nice hole they can sleep in they can survive making them very adaptable.
Answer: c. Bird droppings that contain seeds from a different location
The correct answer is Glycogen is the body’s main source of energy, but lipids contain most of the body’s stored energy.
The glycogen is a polymer of the glucose. The carbohydrates are the main source of the energy in our body. The glucose that is left after the normal energy utilisation by the body is converted into the glycogen and stored at various location, but the most of the energy reserves of our body lies in the fats, which is stored in form of lipids.
The two processes are coupled throughout the mitochondrial inner membrane that together make up oxidative phosphorylation are: Electronic transport chain and ATP synthase.
NADH and FADH2 formed during glycolysis; fatty acid and amino acid breakdown and the citric acid cycle contain high-energy electrons.
Oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which these molecules are oxidized by transferring their electrons to O2 and the resulting energy is used in the form of ATP synthesis.
This metabolic process is formed by a set of complex enzymes, located in the inner membrane of the mitochondria, which catalyze various oxidation-reduction reactions.
Oxidative phosphorylation includes two coupled mechanisms:
- Electron transport chain that the set of enzymatic complexes embedded in the mitochondrial membrane that oxidize NADH and FADH2 generating a proton gradient.
- ATP synthase that harnesses the energy of the proton gradient to produce ATP.
Both the electron transport chain and ATP synthase are embedded in the membrane, and energy is transferred from the electron transport chain to ATP synthase by the movement of protons through the membrane, in a process called chemiosmosis.
Therefore, we can conclude that oxidative phosphorylation works with two types of reactions that are coupled, the electronic transport chain that releases energy, while the other ATP synthase uses that energy to carry out its reactions.
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