Answer: Discretion
Explanation:
Discretion is defined as the mechanism in which a person tends to act according to their own judgment and guidelines.Freedom of opting the behavior is the right that is provided to the person.
The person can behave or speak according to the judgement they think is appropriate. Police officers are provide with the ability to behave or act with their own authority to make their own decisions.
Both example one and two are civil cases. Civil cases are those that involve contracts and/or wrongful or negligent acts resulting in the private wrong, damage, or injury of someone or something.
State court has original jurisdiction over both examples due to both dealing with local citizens. If appealed, both cases may go before the federal court due to the question of infringement on constitutional rights in each example.
They stabbed them at the back while the british were fighting total war against french empire.
Answer:
Overwhelmingly rural, North Carolinian's were isolated from the world around them, as well as each other, by geographical barriers, limited means of transportation, and their own independent spirit. However "backward" and "indolent," most Tar Heels had a more discerning, if not more favorable, view of their lifestyle and themselves. Times were hard; there is no doubt. Days were long and rewards were slight. Yet an increasing number of Carolinian had succeeded in purchasing their own farms. And, as the Fayetteville Observer, in 1837, proudly pointed out: "The great mass of our population is composed of people who cultivate their own soil, owe no debt, and live within their means. It is true we have no overgrown fortunes, but it is also true that we have few beggars."
Explanation: