Answer:
French physicist Jacques Charles (1746-1823) studied the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas at constant pressure. Charles's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when pressure is kept constant. The absolute temperature is temperature measured with the Kelvin scale. The Kelvin scale must be used because zero on the Kelvin scale corresponds to a complete stop of molecular motion.
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Figure 11.5.1: As a container of confined gas is heated, its molecules increase in kinetic energy and push the movable piston outward, resulting in an increase in volume.
Mathematically, the direct relationship of Charles's Law can be represented by the following equation:
V
T
=k
As with Boyle's Law, k is constant only for a given gas sample. The table below shows temperature and volume data for a set amount of gas at a constant pressure. The third column is the constant for this particular data set and is always equal to the volume divided by the Kelvin temperature.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The heat that was used to melt the 15.0 grams of ice at 0°C is 4,950 Joules
Explanation:
The mass of ice in the beaker = 15.0 grams
The initial temperature of the ice = 0°C
The final temperature of the ice = 0°C
The latent heat of fusion of ice = 330 J/g
The heat required to melt a given mass of ice = The mass of the ice to be melted × The latent heat of fusion of ice
Therefore, the heat, Q, required to melt 15.0 g of ice = 15.0 g × 330 J/g = 4,950 J
The heat that was used to melt the 15.0 grams of ice = 4,950 Joules.
The extra conversion of concentration of reactant and product should be zero in order to attaining equlibrium state.
<h3>What is equilibrium?</h3>
Chemical equilibrium refers to the state in which both the reactants and products are present in equal concentrations or amount. In equlibrium, same amount of reactant is converted into product and product into reactant.
So we can conclude that the extra conversion of concentration of reactant and product should be zero in order to attaining equlibrium state.
Learn more about equilibrium here: brainly.com/question/517289
Answer:
when the forward and reverse reactions occur at equal rates.
chemical reaction is in equilibrium when the concentrations of reactants and products are constant - their ratio does not vary.
