Just look it up on the internet
The smallest functional unit of the kidney that can perform all the functions is called the Nephron.
Is there a picture with this question? It seems like there's background information which isn't being shown here.
Pedigrees are basically a map of alleles for family trees
______Person1 -- Person2_____
I I I I
__Person3_ Person 4 Person5 _Person6___
I I I I I
Person7 Person8 Person9 Person10 Person11
And under everyone's name you write their alleles.
Punnett squares give the probability of someone having genes based on their parents' genes.
Parent1 (Aa) or Parent1 (aa)
Parent2 (AA) AA Aa Parent2 (Aa) Aa aa
AA Aa aa aa
Some of the major organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus. Plant cells also include chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis.
A species that is involved in a facultative mutualism with another: can utilize different resources outside of the mutualism.
Explanation:
- Mutualism is a type of ecological relationship in which two organisms are related to each other in such a way that both of them could benefit from the relationship.
- A type of mutualism in which the two organism cannot depend on any other resource outside their mutualistic relationship is called obligate mutualism.
- A type of mutualism, in which the participating organisms can opt for other resources outside their mutualistic relatonship i.e. they are not completely dependent on each other, is called facultative mutualism.
