They form an organ
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Answer:
Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
Explanation:
Humoral immunity is defined as the immunity which is mediated by several macromolecules presnet in the extracellular fluids such as antibodies, certain antimicrobial peptides, and complement proteins.
Humoral immunity allows to distinguishes two groups of foreign substances. it involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood. </u>
Humoral immunity begins when an antigens bind to B cells. Interleukins or helper T cells provides a secondary signal to the B cells that activates a B cell and allows B cell proliferation. which roduces produce plasma cells. The plasma cell then produces antibodies which are identical to the specific antigen. The antibodies are the released and circulate through the body, binding to antigens. B cells the further produces memory cellss for future immunity.
So, Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>
Answer:
A pea plant that has round seeds has the genotype Rr. It is crossed with a pea plant that ... Gregor Mendel used pea plants that were heterozygous for each of two traits- seed colour and seep shape- to generate a dihybrid cross. The phenotypic ratio of the resulting offspring was nine with round and yellow seeds,
True these are both examples of food produced through alcoholic fermentation
Answer:
1. Before: carbon dioxide After: Oxygen
2. Oxygen
3. Chloroplast
