Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as Turkey’s first president from 1923 until his death in 1938, implementing reforms that rapidly secularized and westernized the country. Under his leadership, the role of Islam in public life shrank drastically, European-style law codes came into being, the office of the sultan was abolished and new language and dress requirements were mandated. But although the country was nominally democratic, Atatürk at times stifled opposition with an authoritarian hand.
Answer:
National constituent assembly
Explanation:
this was the first stages of the French Revolution.
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The answer is "Chief Executive".
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Answer:
Tension grew in 1775 as British troops controlled Boston. In response, the colonists agreed with the Intolerable Acts, consented to British rule, negotiated with the king, and formed armed militias.