Molarity is expressed as
the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. The mass of oxalic acid dihydrate needed for the solution is calculated as follows:
Amount in moles: (0.357 mol H2C2O4•2H2O / L) (.250 L ) = 0.0893 mol H2C2O4•2H2O
Amount in mass : 0.0893 mol H2C2O4•2H2O (126.08 g / mol ) = 11.2589 g H2C2O4•2H2O
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<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
A. When a reaction is at chemical equilibrium, a change in the system will cause the system to shift in the direction that will balance the change and help the reaction regain chemical equilibrium.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Le Chatelier's principle states that when a change or a "stress" is placed on a system that is at equilibrium, the system will shift in such a way to relieve that change or stress.
- The stresses include; changing the concentration of reactants or products, altering the temperature in the system and changing the pressure of the system.
- Therefore; <u><em>when a chemical reaction is at equilibrium and experiences a change in pressure, temperature, or concentration of products or reactants, the equilibrium shifts in the opposite direction to offset the change. </em></u>
Answer:
Polyhydroxyl alcohols
Explanation:
Whenever we have several C-OH bonds, we have a polyhydroxyl alcohol. For example, if we have just one alcohol group, that is, an R-OH group, then the naming is simple, say, we have EtOH, it's ethanol.
The problem becomes more complicated when we have several hydroxyl groups present in the alcohol. Let's say we have an ethane molecule and we replace the hydrogen atoms of carbon 1 and 2 with hydroxyl groups. In that case, we have 1,2-ethanediol. Similarly, we can have triols etc.
That said, we have poly (several) hydroxyl groups and we can generalize this to having polyhydroxyl alcohols.
Mass of PH3= 6.086 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
6.0 L of H2
Required
mass of PH3
Solution
Reaction
P4 + 6H2 → 4PH3
Assumed at STP ( 1 mol gas=22.4 L)
Mol of H2 for 6 L :
= 6 : 22.4 L
= 0.268
From the equation, mol PH3 :
= 4/6 x moles H2
= 4/6 x 0.268
= 0.179
Mass PH3 :
= 0.179 x 33,99758 g/mol
= 6.086 g
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