Pope Gregory VII was critical in promoting and regulating the concept of modern university as his 1079 Papal Decree ordered the regulated establishment of cathedral schools that transformed themselves into the first European universities.
Option A I THINK..........
In the 19th Century it was a struggle for France to attain its freedom. During this time, France was constantly at war with some of the members of the monarchy. This was also caused by the merging religions that had took over Europe. The French Revolution was push until the World War I
Gondwana was an ancient supercontinent that broke up about 180 million years ago. The continent eventually split into landmasses we recognize today: Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Peninsula.