When Socrates refers to the Twelve Labors of Hercules and the comedies of Aristophanes in The Apology, he is employing the literary technique of allusion
Explanation:
Allusion is a literary technique that makes reference to something, this could go from small things like things, people, ideas or historical facts, to previous literary works from the same or other writers, by making reference to other pieces of literary work such as the Twelve Labors of Hercules and the comedies of Aristophanes he is creating allusion in his own work.
Answer: Students should be able to choose their own classes because it would prepare them better for the real world. Students would have more motivation to learn and come to school if they were given the opportunity to choose their own classes instead of being required to take certain classes in order to graduate