Answer:
The correct option is d. Metabolic specificity
.
Explanation:
The specificity principle says that we must train the physical qualities (physiological elements involved) in the concrete conditions that the competition demands. Accordingly, the impact on muscles and metabolic pathways not used directly during exercise is very small. Metabolic specificity is a principle of adaptation and it applies to the energy systems mobilized during the exercise. The muscle mass involved and the overall intensity of the exercise will dictate whether the responses to training will be limited to adaptations at the muscular level or if adaptations will occur at the cardiovascular level. Continuous aerobic training of submaximal intensity is reflected in the increase in the activity of oxidative metabolism enzymes. The running speed of a marathon is regulated by aerobic metabolism in the recruited muscle fibers and by the economic conversion of this energy into speed. Increasing the distance and time of her races progressively allows the endurance athlete to exercise at a high intensity for significantly longer periods of time.
Answer:
Osteochondral Progenitor cells
Explanation:
Osteochondral Progenitor cells are cells that can form a specific type of tissue. These cells form cells that can give rise to the bone and its components, especially fibers. These Progenitor cells originate from the mesenchymal stem cells.
The cells which form the bone are known as the osteoblasts and the cell which forms the fiber is known as the chondroblasts.
Thus, Osteochondral Progenitor cells is correct.
Answer:
Sparse coding
Explanation:
Sparse coding can be described or explained as a situation where items are encoded or represented by strong activation of a relatively small sets of neurons.
It should be understood that neurons code for the intensity of stimulus , and this is done in two ways which are
* Frequency coding...here, the firing rate of sensory neurons increases with increased intensity, and
* Population coding....here, the number of primary afferent responding increases.
In this case, the results derived or gotten from both Arthur's and Roger's faces supported the sparse coding.
Answer:
The water has a dipole that causes it to act like a magnet, attracting other water molecules to it. Adhesion is the attractive forces that cause water to "stick" to a surface other than its own. ... The salt water has a much lower cohesion than plain water so it's attractive forces are less than plain water.
