2 amino acids; codon = a triplet & 1 codon codes for 1 amino acid therefore if are 2 mRNA codons then you’ll have 2 amino acids
Answer:carbondioxide is taken in, and reduced to glucose by reducing it's oxidation numbe
Answer:
- Interruption in the genetic flow between separated groups
- The emergence of new mutations in each of the groups, and their accumulation in time. Slow and gradual differentiation between populations.
- Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation
- Prezigotic isolation mechanisms
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation consists of the geographic separation of a continuous genetic background that can give place to two or more new geographically isolated populations. These separations might be due to migration, extinction of geographically intermediate populations, or geological events. In this speciation, some barriers impede genetic interchange, or genetic flux, as the two new groups that are separated can not get together and mate anymore. These barriers might be geographical or ecological.
The process of allopatric speciation involves different steps that affect organisms:
- The emergence of the barrier.
- Interruption in the genetic interchange
- The occurrence of new mutations and their accumulation in time in each population. Slow and gradual differentiation.
- Genetic divergence by natural selection and reproductive isolation makes it impossible for the two groups to mate even if the barrier disappears.
- Prezigotic isolation mechanisms will be favored by selection if occurs a secondary contact between the new species in formation.
Answer:
Something along the lines of burning the waste without the chemicals being released.
Answer:
Ratio = 
Explanation:
Side of a cube, a = 20 µm
The surface area of a cube, A = 6a² (a is side of the cube)
The volume of a cube, V = a³
The ratio of the surface to volume ratio of the cell will be given by :
So, the ratio of the surface to volume ratio of the cell .
