The alternation of generations
in the life cycle of a plant includes the diploid and haploid multicellular
stages. diploid and haploid are copies of the chromosomes. The spores in the
plant is unicellular and when they start dividing through mitosis, it produces
identical cells. These identical cells are all haploid. Haploid stages contain
one set of chromosome from either of the parent. These identical cells create a
multicellular system called the gametophytes. A gametophyte is the haploid
multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant. The gametophyte makes the
gametes. These gametes are responsible for sexual fertilization. It takes place
when a sperm (male gametes) from the male fuses into the egg cell (female
gametes) of the female. The formation of both
male and female gametes creates a diploid zygote. Diploid stages
contain one set of chromosome from each parent. This is where the sporophyte
comes in. A sporophyte is the diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of
the plant. It now contains the two sets of chromosomes from each parent.
The type of
cell division that produces gametes with half the normal chromosome number is
the meiosis. Meiosis is the type of cell division used in sexual reproduction.
It will occur in the testes and ovaries.
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Explanation:
The main activity that occurs at the transmissive segment is the release of neurotransmitter from synaptic vesicles . Prior to the arrival of the action potential, Ca2+ pumps embedded in the plasma membrane of a synaptic knob establish a calcium concentration gradient by pumping it out to the IF. Consequently, there is more calcium inside of the synaptic knob than outside it.
Further Explanation:
At synaptic junctions:
- The action potential travels along the membrane until the synapse where it’s electrical depolarization leads to the opening of channels allowing Ca2+ to rush into the terminal due to higher extracellular concentrations
- these flow through a presynaptic membrane until the concentration is built up, activating ion sensitive proteins attached to vesicles containing neurotransmitters
- this leads to changes in the proteins leading to the fusion with the membrane of the presynaptic cell, so vesicles are open and neurotransmitter is released. The neurotransmitter diffuses across to chemical receptors on the presynaptic cell where they bind temporarily
- This leads to activation of specific complexes, enabling the transmission of information. Thus, the chemical signal is transferred through this neuron as an electrical impulse
Learn more about the autonomic nervous system at brainly.com/question/10386413
Learn more about neurotransmitters at brainly.com/question/9424160
Learn more about homeostasis at brainly.com/question/1601808
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Answer:
This quote is by Immanuel Kant and is meant to defend animals from the cruel actions of men.
Explanation:
German Immanuel Kant was one of the most influential philosophers of all time. <u>Kant opposed Utilitarianism</u>, an ethical theory that reduced the rights or wrongs of an action to how positive or negative the outcome of said action was, which could lead to vile actions since nothing was really wrong unless it had bad consequences.
To Kant, animals were deserving of good treatment, and he believed that a man who is cruel to animals is also cruel to other men.
Answer:
B. Variations that decrease reproductive success are more likely to be passed on
Explanation:
Sorry if its wrong
