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konstantin123 [22]
3 years ago
8

As you may have found, population-based patterns can be found in the genotypes of particular genes. We did this exercise on a ha

rmless gene, but similar patterns can often be found in genes re¬lated to diseases. How could this be particularly useful information for the medical field?
Biology
1 answer:
Nikolay [14]3 years ago
5 0
In diseases, similar patterns of mutations in harmless genes may possibly be a cause or an effect of the disease. To investigate if it is a cause, it is worth looking into the proteins synthesized by the gene and whether it’s structure or functionality is affected by the pattern observed. It is also worth looking into the downstream effects possibly caused by the pattern in the gene. The gene may encode a non coding region which could affect post transcriptional splicing for example.
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Answer:

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What might be the consequence of malfunctions in any of the body systems?
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Hardy Weinberg Practice Problems To demonstrate your understanding of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, answer each question caref
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Assuming that the affection is a recessive trait caused by a single diallelic gene, the percentage of the population that possess the heter0zyg0us advantage is 32%.

<h3>Available data</h3>

  • 1000 of African people population
  • 4% of the population is born with sickle cell anemia

100% of the population -------------------- 1000 individuals

4% of the population with anemia------- X = (4 x 1000) / 100 = 40

0.04 is the frequency of individuals with sickle cell anemia.

Assuming that the affection is a recessive trait caused by a single diallelic gene, we can get the allelic frequency as follows.

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  • The allelic frequency is q = √0.04 = 0.2

Having the recessive allelic frequency, we can get the dominant allelic frequency, by clearing the following equation,

p + q = 1

p = 1 - q

p = 1 - 0.2

p = 0.8

So, the allelic frequencies are

p = 0.8

q = 0.2

To get the heter0zyg0us frequency, we just need to replace the values

2pq = 2 x p x q = 2 x 0.2 x 0.8 = 0.32

The frequency of the heter0zyg0us genotype is 0.32 = 32%.

32% of the population possess the heterozygous advantage.

You can learn more about Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at

brainly.com/question/8667324

6 0
2 years ago
Student provides an explanation for carbon dioxide fluctuations for different seasons of the year. ( 2 points)
jeka57 [31]

Carbon dioxide fluctuations occur for different seasons of the year due to the presence of plants in an area.

<h3>Why carbon dioxide fluctuations occur for different seasons of the year?</h3>

The carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere moves up and down every year when plants use carbondioxide gas through the process of photosynthesis and respiration. Plants take up the carbondioxide gas in the spring and summer season and release it in fall and winter season. In this modern world, the level of carbon cycle is increasing because more carbon dioxide is emitted from burning fossil fuels and other human activities.

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