<span>polar bears, reindeer, and shrubs that live in a single area make up an </span>ecosystem
The excessive use of water for irrigation in dry climates, with heavy soils, causes salt accumulation because they are not washed out by rainfall. The practice of waterlogging without adequate drainage has also become a serious cause of soil salinization .
Answer:
(d) Cell wall
Explanation:
The cell wall is a structure located on the outside of the cell membrane in the cells of plants, bacteria, fungi, and algae. It is a resistant, tough and flexible layer, which has the vital function of supporting the osmotic pressure inside the cell, preventing the cell from lysis when water enters. Besides, it has the function of giving rigidity, support and defining the shape of the cell.
Answer: The correct answer is -
d) a dominant trait that depends on the presence of only one of many dominant alleles.
Glaucoma is an autosomal dominant trait, meaning that presence of single copy of the defective gene is enough to cause the disease.
It corresponds to a group of diseases, which cause damage in the optic nerve, leading to loss of vision and if not treated, it ultimately leads to blindness.
Thus, option D) is the right answer.
Answer:
Gram positive bacteria have cell walls composed of thick layers of peptidoglycan. Gram positive cells stain purple when subjected to a Gram stain procedure. Gram negative bacteria have cell walls with a thin layer of peptidoglycan.