<span>The formation of the fertilization envelope (slow-block to polyspermy) requires an increase in the availability of </span>calcium ions.
Slow-block to polyspermy is also called cortical reaction. In this reaction, the sperm will be permanently blocked by cortical granules. The release of calcium ion will trigger this reaction.
Phylogenetic species concept (PSC) The concept of a species as an irreducible group whose members are descended from a common ancestor and who all possess a combination of certain defining, or derived, traits (see apomorphy). ... "phylogenetic species concept." A Dictionary of Biology. .
Or
The biological species concept has its limitations (although it works well for many organisms and has been very influential in the growth ofevolutionary theory). ... In thisexample, Ensatina salamander lineages A and B are separate species.Each has a common ancestor that individuals of other species do not.
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If your immune system attacks your own body parts, then it's called 'autoimmune disease'.
Autoimmune disease can happen at many times due to many problems the body can have. If one thing goes wrong with your body, it can go to another.
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Knowing how to read a pedigree allows you to track through the family history and how a condition is passed down, if it is genetic. It allows you to tell if the condition is sex-linked, autosomal, dominant, or recessive. It also allows you to see the family and what occurs in the family, such as marriages, miscarriages, and other relationships.