Answer:
Using Quantifiers: ¬∃x¬S(x)≡ ∀xS(x)
English Language: All drivers obey the speed limit
Explanation:
The domain is the set of all drivers i.e. the domain of drivers
Let S(x) be the predicate “x obeys the speed limit.”
The above statement can be written as ∃x¬S(x),
The negation is represented by ¬∃x¬S(x)≡ ∀xS(x)
In English Language, it is ->, all drivers obey the speed limit
The output of u. S. Citizens who work in Canada would be included in the: D. Gross domestic product.
<h3>What is gross domestic product?</h3>
Gross domestic product can be defined as the value of goods or products produce within a country at a particular period of time.
If a united State of American citizen work in Canada the output of the United State citizen will be added to the Gross domestic product of Canada.
Therefore the correct option is D.
Learn more about gross domestic product here:brainly.com/question/1383956
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Answer:
a. The total employment compensations for the two employees are the same
Explanation:
Employee compensation refers to payment made to employees by an organization in consideration for the services rendered.
Employee compensation can be in cash form such as salary and wages, perquisites, allowances, incentives, commission, etc.
In the given case,
<u>Compensation for Employee A</u>:
= Gross Pay + Employee benefits - Job expenses
= $57200 + 5300 - 800
= $ 61,700
Similarly,
Compensation for Employee B:
= Gross Pay + Employee benefits - Job expenses
= $56,900 + $6200 - $ 1400
= $61,700
Thus, employment compensation for both A and B are the same.
Answer:
a. Does this qualify as a good Section 351 transaction?
Answer: No. This is because service is not a qualified property contribution under the section 321. Moreover, fair value of stock received by Chrissie is just 75% of 100%.
b. What gain does Chrissie Recognize?
Answer: The Gain Chrissie recognizes = FMV of stock received - Adjusted basis of transferred property = $750,000 - $500,000 = $250,000.
c. What gain does Mirinda recognize?
Answer: The Gain Mirinda recognizes is $0 or Mirinda will recognizes compensation worth which will be taxed as an ordinary Income ($250,000).
Answer: COUNTERCLAIM
Explanation: Counterclaim is a term mainly used in legal matters,to refer to claim allegedly made by a defendant against the claims of an apellant. The issues concerning Loren and Mabel is a case of Counterclaim.
Counterclaim puts both persons involved in the suit in the same level,as the Court will have to review both claims and determine who is at fault or guilty and the level of Compensation required by either or both of the parties.
