Answer: D, to create the soil
Explanation:
Primary succession occurs on basically empty, lifeless land with no soil. Pioneer species are the first plants to colonize the land after primary succession, which means they are very primitive and can survive without soil. Since there is no soil, their role is to create soil for more advanced organisms to survive in the area in the future.
Over time, those who cannot live through the temperature differences/have undesirable qualities will die off. Overtime, those with desirable qualities are left and they will continue the population.
The ocean absorbs most of the excess heat from greenhouse gas emissions, leading to rising ocean temperatures. Increasing ocean temperatures affect marine species and ecosystems. Rising temperatures cause coral bleaching and the loss of breeding grounds for marine fishes and mammals.
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Impulses from nerves in brain to nerves in body through spinal cord