Answer:
autosomal dominant, affected
Explanation:
Neurofibromatosis is an autosomal (non-sex chromosome) dominant disease, which means that a <u>single mutant gene from the parents can cause the disease in the next generation</u>. And there is a 50% chance of passing the affected genes to the children.
In this case, since we know the mother does not carry the mutant allele, and just one copy of the affected allele is enough for the children to have neurofibromatosis. We can conclude that the father carries the mutant allele and 3 of the 5 children, inherited the afected allele and have the disease.
A protein's shape directly affects how well it works. For instance, a protein works as a protective protein or a structural protein if its structure is fibrous, as is the case with proteins like collagen and keratin. The protein becomes denatured and ceases to serve its intended purpose if the structure of the amino acids is altered in any way.
<h3>What are amino acids?</h3>
Organic substances known as amino acids have both functional groups for amino and carboxylic acids. Alpha-amino acids, which make up proteins, are by far the most significant amino acids in nature, despite the fact that there are hundreds of other types. The genetic coding only contains 22 alpha amino acids. An organic compound is an amino acid. Carbon-hydrogen bonds are present in organic compounds. All amino acids share a similar fundamental structure. Each molecule has a core carbon atom that is joined to a hydrogen atom, a basic amino group, a carboxylic acid group, and an R-group, also known as a side-chain group.
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Depending on where the population is, natural selection varies. Hope this helps :-)
Mangrove trees can provide safety and shelter to many juvenile fish and small creatures. They also help filter out pollution.