Can you be more specific because the question doesn’t make sense
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given the equation of the circle: 
We wish to express it in a Standard form:
We begin by re-arranging:

Next, divide the coefficient of x by 2, square it and add it to both sides.
Do the same for y.

Next, we factorize

This is the standard form.
Answer:
r = 
Step-by-step explanation:
The common ratio r of a geometric sequence is
r =
=
=
= ......
r =
=
= 