In my opinion mixed layers would be the best choice
The relationship between ionic bonds and cleavage is "as the ionic bond strength increases, cleavage will be more difficult".
There are ionic bonds between the minerals that held them together. Ionic bonds are the consequence of electrostatic fascination and electron exchange amongst positive and negative particles (cations and anions). Ionic bonding infers the development of requested crystalline solids and the cleavage of those solids will rely upon the quality of this bonding.
There are two types of succession that lead to the increasment of the ecosystem:
1. Primary succession is the change in the structure of an ecosystem represented with the increase of the ecological community on an area that has not been previously occupied by an ecological community such as area after the lava flow or glacial lake. The first organisms of primary succession are pioneer plants usually, lichens and mosses.
2. Secondary succession includes the step of removal of pre-existing community and after that, colonization of the new one.
Las Ciencias de la Tierra o Geociencias conciernen y engloban las disciplinas que estudian la estructura, morfología, evolución, y dinámica del planeta Tierra. Constituye un caso particular de las ciencias planetarias, que se ocupan ellas del estudio de los planetas del Sistema Solar.
