when changes in a protein appear to accumulate at a constant rate over time is called option (c) i.e, Molecular clock.
<h3>What does molecular clock mean?</h3>
The term "molecular clock" refers to a method that estimates the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged by analyzing the mutation rate of biomolecules. Typically, nucleotide sequences for DNA, RNA, or amino acid sequences for proteins serve as the biomolecular data for these calculations.
Hedges, a biology professor at Penn State, claims that the molecular clock counts the mutations that accumulate through time in the gene sequences of various species rather than counting seconds, minutes, and hours.
Mutation and recombination, the two fundamental biological processes that give rise to all heritable variations, are the foundation of molecular clocks. Mutations are modifications to the genetic code of DNA, for as when the nucleotide Guanine (G) turns to Thymine (T).
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The pulmonary arteries and veins are unique in the type of blood they carry.
<span><span>Pulmonary arteries carry blood low in oxygen from the right side of the heart to the lungs and often contain blue latex.</span><span><span>Pulmonary veins </span>carry blood rich in oxygen to the left side of the heart and rarely contain any latex.</span></span>
We breath oxygen because it is needed to burn fuel [ sugars and fatty acids] in our cells to produce energy. Oxygen is also brought into the lungs via breathing; where it is transported by red blood cells to the entire body to be used to produce energy. The food we eat gives us protein, sugars, vitamins etc. for energy
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
Answer: inflammation of the tonsils.
Explanation:
Pretty much a sore throat
