<h3>Answer:</h3>
According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation. So, with a process called <em>Natural</em><em> </em><em>Selec</em><em>tion</em>, the species who adapts better to their environment survive for more time, until the environment change or until appear another species better to adapt than the first one
Answer:
Transcription factor binding would be reduced or eliminated, and transcription of the gene would decrease dramatically.
Explanation:
Mutation means the changing of the structure of the gene that results in the variant form which may be transmitted to the subsequent generations. They are caused by the altering the the single base units in the DNA of the species.
In both eukaryotic as well as prokaryotic, the mutation can affect the diversity in the future generation of the cells.
The eukaryotic mutation of the gene affects the transcription of the gene as the transcription factor binding will be lowered or will be eliminated and the transcription of this gene will decrease.
Dioxy-ribo nucleic acid/dna
The specific volume will be different for various kinds of cells. The safe answer would be that the new cell will pretty much have the same volume as the one that it divided from. This is true for most eukaryotic cells unless other factors like epigenetics or mutations come into place.
One example of moments a cell would increase in volume is during hypertrophy. This simply means that the cell is increasing in size (compared to: hyperplasia -- which is an increase in number of the cells). Hypertrophy is definitely an increase in volume of the cell but this doesn't necessarily translate to cell division (i.e. just because the cell is big now, doesn't mean it will still be big when it divides).
Another moment of increasing volume of the cell and now also related to cell division would be during the two stages in the cell cycle (i.e., G1 and G2 phases). This is the growth phase of the cell preparing to divide. However when mitosis or division happens, the cells will normally end with the same volume as when it started.
This are safe generalizations referring to the human cells. It would help if a more specific kind of cell was given.
