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3 years ago

When magma is trapped and cooled underground, it is called

Biology

2 answers:

dem82 [27]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

intrusive igneous

Explanation:

kvv77 [185]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

hes correct the answer is D

Explanation:

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The time needed for a typical atom in an oceanic plate to complete a plate-tectonic cycle is ____________ years.

Ivan

The time required for a typical atom in the oceanic plate to complete the plate tectonic cycle is about in excess of two hundred fifty million years in which this is required for it to developed and to be fully complete for it to fully finish the plate tectonic cycle.

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3 years ago

Which is NOT true about homeostasis?

zalisa [80]

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

It can be regulated with negative feedback loops.

3 0

3 years ago

Phenytoin blocks the opening of voltage-gated na channels in neurons. therefore, this action has its primary effects on which pa

dusya [7]

Numerous antiepileptic medications, such phenytoin, have been designed to block voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) in neuronal membrane. In addition, multiple toxins and pharmacological modulators work by attaching to various biophysical states of the VGSC to cause their effects. Depending on how modulatory agents act, some VGSC states are stabilized or destabilized, altering the channel's biophysical properties. The first anticonvulsant to successfully treat epileptic disorders without causing undesirable side effects such as brain drowsiness was phenytoin.

Phenytoin has been indicated to block high-frequency neuronal activity potentials from the inner vestibule of the pore, as demonstrated by electrophysiological research and site-directed mutation.

Frequency and voltage both affect phenytoin binding.

There are theories that phenytoin interferes with the late sodium current that sustains depolarizations in epilepsy by blocking non-inactivated channels.

To learn more about phenytoin click here

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2 years ago

Adaptive immunity comprises two branches: humoral immunity and cellular immunity. What are the characteristics of each of the tw

kotegsom [21]

Answer:

Adaptive or acquired immunity is that we acquire throughout our lives through vaccines (active), breast milk (passive) or injection of specific artificial or natural antibodies to a certain pathogen (passive).

The two great arms of this immunity are the humoral and the cellular.

The humoral refers to the cytokines and immunomodulatory molecules that are responsible for transmitting fundamental messages between defense cells in order to coordinate the destruction of the pathogen between them.

Instead, cellular immunity speaks about cell lineage such as b, t, tcd4 lymphocytes, natural killers, plasmacytes, etc.

It can be said that the humoral factor is the one that coordinates the pathways and the relationships between the cells of the acquired immunity, both are important because the two need each other for adaptive immunity to work.

Explanation:

Examples of the humoral factor: pro and anti inflammatory cytokines, interleukins, complement chain, antibodies, TNF alpha, beta, etc.

Examples of cellular factor: plasmacyst, b lymphocyte, t lymphocyte, NT lymphocyte

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3 years ago

Explain why and how theories may be changed or replaced over time.

Tpy6a [65]

Answer and Explanation: This is true that theories do change or get replaced overtime. We all know that in any scientific investigation the scientist put forth the theories which are basically the ideas explaining something particular. We also know that the world is experiencing constant changes and those changes could be of Technology or of overall world order so, whenever a scientist gives us the theory, that theory is made according to the situations and environment of that particular time and in future with the passage of time and with the advancement of Technology and other variables, scientist do need to re-evaluate theories. They either make some positive changes keeping in view the changing circumstances of the current situation or discard the theory altogether depending on its nature. The name research itself indicate that scientists research the already searched idea and in that way the New theory which comes after the modification of old theory or altogether the new theory takes place of the old one.

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3 years ago

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