The sodium concentration is higher outside the cell than
inside the cell and the potassium concentration is higher inside the cell than
outside the cell.
Because the sodium-potassium exchange pump moves sodium and
potassium ions in opposite directions, the pump generates concentration
gradients for these ions that are opposite in direction.
Answer:
Shivering thermogenesis.
Explanation:
The rate of heat production is increased by increasing muscle contraction by movement is shivering thermogenesis because nerve impulses are transmitted to the skeletal muscles by the hypothalamus which will result to contractions that will produce heat.
Shivering thermogenesis is Contraction-mediated heat production High intensity shivering activates large muscles and produce more glycolysis which is then use as the main source for heat production
Answer:
Xylem transports and stores water and water-soluble nutrients in vascular plants.
Phloem is responsible for transporting sugars, proteins, and other organic molecules in plants.
Vascular plants are able to grow higher than other plants due to the rigidity of xylem cells, which support the plant.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
- Muscle growth requires Positive protein balance.
- The major role of protein in the body is to remodel and build cells.
- The most important consideration for someone trying to build muscle is Regular strength training.
<h3>What is Protein?</h3>
This is a biological molecule which consist of amino acids and is involved in the growth and repair of body tissues.
Protein are involved in muscle growth but the main consideration is by performing exercises which will help build up the muscles.
Read more about Protein here brainly.com/question/10058019