Answer:
Herbert Simon:
B) believed that firms always maximize profits even if they have less than perfect information.
Explanation:
Herbert Simon was born in 1916 and died in 2001. He was a renowned economists and political scientists having received numerous awards and Prizes for his contribution in economics, particularly business economics and administrative research. Some of the awards and prizes he received due to his input in economics are; Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, U.S. National Medal of Science, and the A.M. Turing Award for his contribution in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
Simon also authored numerous books during his time including; "Administrative Behavior", "The Sciences of the Artificial", and "Models of Bounded Rationality". He is mostly known for his theory about bounded rationality. Simon challenged conventional economic thinking based on the ideas of rational thinking and economic man. Previously, economists believed that people made economic decisions based on careful analysis of all available information to arrive at rational conclusions. Simon contradicted this idea by stating that people could not possibly have access to all information and they were somehow limited in coming up with rational outcomes. He argued that since it was impossible to obtain and process all information, most people would utilize the available information to come out with a result that is satisfactory or one that is simply good enough.
In conclusion he outlined that firms always utilize the information available to them to maximize profits even if the information is less than perfect.
Answer:
4,747
Explanation:
The computation of the reorder point is shown below:-
Reorder Point = Average Daily demand × Lead time + ( Service level × (Average lead time × standard deviation of demand^2 )^ 0.5
For service probability level of 95% is 1.64
= 500 × 9 + 1.64 × (9 × 50^2)^0.5
= 4,500 + 1.64 × 150
= 4,500 + 247
= 4,747
Therefore for computing the reorder point we simply applied the above formula.
Answer:
distributive justice
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario, this is an example of applying distributive justice. This term refers to a concept that determines who owns what within a society. In other words an individual should receive benefits or goods depending on their contributions to a company or society. Which in this case is what ALT inc. is trying to make sure of.
Answer:
Net operating income= $26,140
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed costs= $23,000
The contribution margin ratio is 63%.
Sales= $78,000
<u>First, we need to calculate the contribution margin:</u>
Contribution margin= contribution margin ratio*sales
Contribution margin= 0.63*78,000
Contribution margin= 49,140
Net operating income= 49,140 - 23,000= $26,140
Answer:
a. 16.50%
Explanation:
Find the beta as of last year using CAPM;
CAPM ; r = risk free + beta(Market risk premium)
0.125 = 0.03 + beta(0.0475)
Subtract 0.03 from both sides;
0.125-0.03 = 0.0475beta
0.095 = 0.0475beta
Divide both sides by 0.0475;
0.095/0.0475 = beta
beta = 2
Next, use CAPM again to find the new required return with a market risk premium is 4.75%+ 2% = 6.75%
r = 0.03 + 2(0.0675)
r = 0.03 + 0.135
r = 0.165 or 16.5%
Therefore, the new required return is 16.5%
