Answer:
C. only glycolysis and the Krebs cycle
Explanation:
Conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate into 3-phosphoglycerate and conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate into pyruvate during glycolysis obtains a total of 4 ATP molecules per glucose (2 from each reaction). Here, ATP formation occurs by the transfer of the phosphoryl group from a substrate such as 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. Therefore, it is called a substrate-level phosphorylation.
Similarly, oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-ketoglutarate into succinyl CoA and conversion of succinyl CoA into succinate forms 2 ATP molecules per glucose during Kreb's cycle. Here, the energy for ATP synthesis is provided by oxidative decarboxylation of a substrate. Therefore, it is also substrate-level phosphorylation.
The correct answer is D. It is characterized by coniferous trees. Have in mind that vegetation in alpine biomes is subjected to intense radiation, wind, cold, snow, and ice, it grows close to the ground and consists mainly of perennial grasses, sedges, and forbs<span>. I hope this helps greatly</span>
I think the answer is Carbohydrate.
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The correct answer is A. Cephalic phase
Explanation:
In the digestive system and digestive process, there are different phases or stages. In the case of the cephalic phase, this is the first phase of the process and starts even before food enters in the organism, because fo this, the cephalic phase includes the anticipatory responses to food including salivation. This is the part or phase Pavlolv stimulated in his experiments because in this dogs salivated anticipating food and this was linked to the sound of a bell and that make dogs salivate even if there was no food.