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Kazeer [188]
3 years ago
7

A 35.0-g piece of copper wire is heated, and the temperature of the wire changes from 29.0°C to 76.0C. The amount of heat absorb

ed is 243 cal. What is the specific heat of copper? You must show your work to receive credit. (3 points)
Chemistry
1 answer:
kotykmax [81]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.15cal/g°C

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of copper piece = 35g

Initial temperature = 29°C

Final temperature  = 76°C

Amount of heat absorbed  = 243cal

Unknown:

Specific heat of copper = ?

Solution:

The specific heat is the amount of heat supplied to a unit mass of substance that causes a 1°C rise in temperature.

   Specific heat C, = \frac{H}{m(T_{2} - T_{1}  )}

where H is the amount of heat supplied

           m is the mass of the copper

           T is the temperature

Input the parameters;

             C = \frac{243}{35(76 - 29)}   = 0.15cal/g°C

       

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Consider these generic half-reactions. Half-reaction E° (V) X+(aq)+e−⟶X(s) 1.52 Y2+(aq)+2e−⟶Y(s) −1.17 Z3+(aq)+3e−⟶Z(s) 0.84 Ide
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Answer:

     strongest oxidizing agent: X^{+}

     weakest oxidizing agent: Y^{2+}

     strongest reducing agent: Y

     weakest reducing agent: X

     X^{+} will oxidize Z

Explanation:

The higher the reduction potential of a species, higher will be the tendency to consume electrons from another species. Hence higher will be the oxidizing power of it's oxidized form and lower will be the reducing power of it's reduced form.

Alternatively, higher reduction potential value suggests that the oxidized form of the species acts as a stronger oxidizing agent and the reduced form of the species acts as a weaker reducing agent.

Order of reduction potential:

                       E_{X^{+}\mid X}^{0}(1.52V)> E_{Z^{3+}\mid Z}^{0}(0.84V)> E_{Y^{2+}\mid Y}^{0}(-1.17V)

So, strongest oxidizing agent: X^{+}

     weakest oxidizing agent: Y^{2+}

     strongest reducing agent: Y

     weakest reducing agent: X

As reduction potential of the half cell X^{+}\mid X is higher than the reduction potential of the half cell Z^{3+}\mid Z therefore X^{+} will oxidize Z into Z^{3+} and itself gets converted into X.

     

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