Additional information
Relative atomic mass(Ar) : A=7, G=16
The empirical formula : A₂G
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
3.5g of element A
4.0g of element G
Required
the empirical formula for this compound
Solution
The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.
The empirical formula also shows the simplest mole ratio of the constituent elements of the compound
mol of element A :
mol of element G :
mol ratio A : G = 0.5 : 0.25 = 2 : 1
We can change a gas to a liquid by INCREASING the temperature and DECREASING the pressure
The partial atmospheric pressure (atm) of hydrogen in the mixture is 0.59 atm.
<h3>How do we calculate the partial pressure of gas?</h3>
Partial pressure of particular gas will be calculated as:
p = nP, where
- P = total pressure = 748 mmHg
- n is the mole fraction which can be calculated as:
- n = moles of gas / total moles of gas
Moles will be calculated as:
- n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of Hydrogen gas = 2.02g / 2.014g/mol = 1 mole
Moles of Chlorine gas = 35.90g / 70.9g/mol = 0.5 mole
Mole fraction of hydrogen = 1 / (1+0.5) = 0.6
Partial pressure of hydrogen = (0.6)(748) = 448.8 mmHg = 0.59 atm
Hence, required partial atmospheric pressure of hydrogen is 0.59 atm.
To know more about partial pressure, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/15302032
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In thermodynamics<span>, </span>work<span> performed by a system is the energy transferred by the system to its surroundings. It can be calculated by the expression:
</span>
W = PdV
Integrating,
We will have,
W = P(V2 - V1)
133.7 (1 litre-atm / 101.325 Joule) ( <span>760 Torr / atm ) </span>= 783 (V2 - .0737 )
V2 = 1.35 L
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
