Explanation:
Hemophilia is a disease that is characterized by an abnormal blood clotting process. There are many different proteins that are involved in the clotting process and a single mutation or change in one of them could result in serious effects. Hemophilia is characterized by an abnormal version of one of the many proteins involved in the clotting process, the proteins that are commonly affected are the coagulation factor 8 or 9 (VIII or IX). These abnormal proteins are caused by a mutation in the gene (within the DNA) that codifies for the production of each protein. In other words, a mutation in the part of the DNA, (gene F8) will lead to a dysfunctional coagulation factor VIII and a mutation in the gene F9 will lead to a dysfunctional coagulation factor IX. Importantly, these mutations could be inherited and could cause hemophilia. Therefore, an error in the DNA and subsequently, an error in the protein will cause hemophilia. Finally, it is important to mention that there are other types of hemophilia that are not caused by the above-mentioned mutations, such as acquired hemophilia.
The correct option is (b) ATP-CP.
ATP-CP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate Phosphocreatine.
<h3>What makes ATP and ATP CP different from one another?</h3>
ATP exhausts its energy after roughly 1-2 seconds. The high-energy links that hold the CP (creatine/phosphate) molecule together are utilised in subsequent studies. Energy is released when these bonds are broken. ATP is once more formed when the energy is used to rejoin the phosphate to ADP.
<h3>Why is ATP CP so important?</h3>
The ATP-PC system provides energy to the muscle fibers with the highest threshold, which can exert the maximum force. Larger, stronger muscles should have higher power because they can store more phosphocreatine.
Learn more about the ATP-CP with the help of the given link:
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Answer:
C. Niche overlap is small and the carrying capacities are similar.
Explanation:
The Lotka-Volterra model is used to predicts if coexistence of two species is possible .The Lotka–Volterra models show that coexistence is more likely if niche overlap is small and the carrying capacities are similar.