Answer:
Some people may think this because we have 50 states, and the national anthem talks about all 50 of them, and because no state is more important in the anthem.
Explanation:
Answer:
We measure public opinions when someone needs to know what the majority of people from a group thinks, supports, or believes in. An example would be voting for the president. It is your opinion when you vote for a specific candidate for specific, individual, reasons.
Explanation:
Answer:
high score on an exam for which a student studied diligently.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Thus, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
Primary reinforcers can be defined as all of the stimulus that are significant biologically to the growth and development of a living organism. Some examples are sleep, food, sex, shelter, water, safety etc.
All of the following are examples of primary reinforcers;
I. A large meal following an extended time without food.
II. Rat's food reward in a Skinner box.
III. Cold drink on a hot day.
IV. Hug from a loved one.
