Traits that are passed down on an X or a Y chromosome are sex-linked traits. Most of the time males are affected by sex-linked traits because males only have one X and a Y. The Y is the chromosome that makes a man, a man.
A. If the optimum temperature for a cell's functions is exceeded, chemical reactions slow down as enzymes and other proteins begin to denature (change shape due to increased vibration of the atoms in the molecules that make up the proteins).
D would occur more rapidly.
A = (v2-v1) / t --> t = (v2-v1)/A
t = (55 km/hr)/(2.5 km/hr•sec)
t = 22 sec
