Answer:
a. add more of the enzyme.
Explanation:
Enzymes speed up the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy for the reaction. They are not used themselves in the reaction. They are specific to substrate molecule. Substrate molecule binds to enzyme's active site and they undergo the reaction to form the product and release back the enzyme.
Rate of reaction depends on both substrate and enzyme concentration. Maximum rate of reaction is reached when all the active sites of enzyme molecules have been occupied by the substrate molecules which means that they are saturated. If more substrate is added at this point it wont have any effect on rate of reaction since there are no free active sites. Hence more enzyme is required to be added so that extra substrate can be utilized and rate of reaction can further be increased.
Answer:
Saliva lubricates and moistens these food particles
Explanation:
As teeth help to break down large pieces of food into lots of smaller pieces, saliva is released and mixes with the smaller food pieces. Saliva lubricates and moistens these food particles such that a ball-like mixture of food and saliva that is known as a bolus is formed, which can then be easily swallowed.
Answer:Generally, the longer ago the last common ancestor lived, the less the organisms have in common. Turtles and tortoises share a common ancestor, but began evolving separately a long time ago. ... Scientists can compare the DNA of two organisms; the more similar the DNA, the more closely related the organisms.
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Answer:
D. Nucleus.
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life. A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.
Some examples of cell organelles found in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria include; nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles, etc.
Proteins on the surface of vesicles determine where the vesicles go.
The nucleus is the cell organelle which provides the instructions for these proteins. It controls all the activities taking place in the cell and the synthesis of proteins.
