Carbon dioxide is a colorless and non-flammable gas at normal temperature and pressure. Although much less abundant than nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, carbon dioxide is an important constituent of our planet's air. A molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. Carbon dioxide is an acidic colorless gas with a density about 53% higher than that of dry air. Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It occurs naturally in Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas.
The southern portion of the region has the highest rates of HIV/Aids.
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The human body reserves creatinine phosphate as the energy source at the start of 100 yard dash (race).
The creatinine phosphate is converted into ATP, which is the energy package of our body. ATP is body's usable form of energy. Energy is stored in various forms in our body such as fats, carbohydrates and proteins. At a microscopic level, it is stored in molecules like creatinine phosphate. Carbohydrate and fats are the primary source of our body followed by proteins.
Our body uses three different forms of metabolism to convert these molecules in ATPs. These three processes are Phosphagen System, Aerobic Respiration and Glycolic/Anaerobic respiration.
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During glycolysis, the source of the chemical energy that is captured in ATP:
B. the chemical bonds in glucose
Explanation:
- Glycolysis is also known as Embden-meyerhof pathway.
- It is an oxidative process in which one mole of glucose is partially oxidized into two moles of pyruvate.
- Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol of the cell in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
- The breakdown of six-carbon glucose into two molecules the three-carbon pyruvate occurs in ten steps.
- The first five steps of this pathway constitute the preparatory phase.This phase consumes energy during the phosphorylation of glucose.
- The preparatory phase produces two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P).
- The two molecules of G3P are then converted to pyruvate in the next five steps that constitute the payoff phase.
- The energy gain of glycolysis comes in this payoff phase.
- The oxidation of G3P yields a high energy molegule 1,3 -bisphosphoglycerate .
- The high energy phosphate on carbon 1 of this molecule is donated to ADP and ATP is produced.
- This synthesis of ATP is called substrate level phosphorylation because ADP phosphorylation is coupled with exergonic breakdown of a high-energy bond.
Answer:
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
Explanation:
There are thousands of different types of molecules in a cell, but there are only four major classes of biomolecules.
