First up, the idea that Benjamin Franklin, in his infinite wisdom and wit, wanted the National Bird to be the turkey.
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation
The Merton's strain theory tries to explore different ways that people may react to cultural objectives and the forms of achieving those objectives.
In this case, innovation (option A) is the correct answer because this means accepting the goal but using unacceptable, or atypical ways of reaching it.
It's hard to tell you the answer when I'm supposed to chose one from the multiple choice, when you don't provide the multiple choices
The reason is because the land is mostly unlivable. When you look at the map there is not much bodies of water. Whenever an area is unpopulated the main reason is that it does not have suitable living circumstances including not having supplies like food, water or both.