Trueeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee!!!!!
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
When elements combine to form compounds, chemical bonds form between the atoms. Bonds form when atoms share or exchange electrons in a way that gives each atom a complete outer shell.
For example:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are bonded together electrostatic attraction occur between anion and cations and have complete octet.
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive. Both have complete octet.
Copper oxide
As the gas in the air i'm assuming it's Oxygen.
Answer:
Explanation:
In a chemical formula, the oxidation state of transition metals can be determined by establishing the relationships between the electrons gained and that which is lost by an atom.
We know that for compounds to be formed, atoms would either lose, gain or share electrons between one another.
The oxidation state is usually expressed using the oxidation number and it is a formal charge assigned to an atom which is present in a molecule or ion.
To ascertain the oxidation state, we have to comply with some rules:
- The algebraic sum of all oxidation numbers of an atom in a neutral compound is zero.
- The algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms in an ion containing more than one kind of atom is equal to the charge on the ion.
For example, let us find the oxidation state of Cr in Cr₂O₇²⁻
This would be: 2x + 7(-2) = -2
x = +6
We see that the oxidation number of Cr, a transition metal in the given ion is +6.
Answer:
Inorder to extract the ion first of all we have to go through three steps.
calcianation. smelting
Explanation:
