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3 years ago

Which of the following pure compounds will exhibit hydrogen bonding?

Chemistry

1 answer:

zimovet [89]3 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

For a compound to show hydrogen bonding it is necessary that the hydrogen atom of the compound should be attached to more electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.

For example, $CH_{3}CH_{2}OH$ , $CH_{3}NH_{2}$ and $NH_{3}$ all these compounds contain an electronegative atom attached to hydrogen atom.

Therefore, these pure compounds will exhibit hydrogen bonding.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options $CH_{3}CH_{2}OH$ , $CH_{3}NH_{2}$ and $NH_{3}$ are the pure compounds which will exhibit hydrogen bonding.

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Determine the molarity of a 6.0 mole% sulfuric acid solution with SG-a 1.07 Note: Atomic Weight: S (32), O 16); H (O)

marin [14]

Answer:

The molarity of a 6.0 mole% sulfuric acid solution is 2.8157 Molar.

Explanation:

Suppose there are 100 moles in solution:

Moles of sulfuric acid = 6% of 100 moles = 6 moles

Mass of 6 moles of sulfuric acid = 6 mol × 98 g/mol=588 g

Moles of water = 100%- 6% = 94%= 94 moles

Mass of water = 94 mol × 18 g/mol = 1692 g

Specific gravity of the solution ,S.G= 1.07

Density of solution = D

$S.G=\frac{D}{d_w}$

$d_w$ = density of water = 1 g/mL

$D=S.G\times d_w=1.07\times 1 g/mL=1.07 g/mL$

Mass of the solution = 588 g + 1692 g = 2280 g

Volume of the solution = V

Volume = $\frac{Mass}{Density}$

$=\frac{2280 g}{1.07 g/mL}=2130.84 mL=2.13084 L$

1 mL = 0.001 L

$Molarity = \frac{n}{V(L)}$

n = number of moles of compound

V = volume of the solution in L

here we have ,n = 6 moles of sulfuric acid

V = 2.13084 L

So, the molarity of the solution is :

$Molarity=\frac{6 mol}{2.13084 L}=2.8157 mol/L$

5 0

2 years ago

Calculate the maximum numbers of moles and grams of H₂S that can form when 158 g of aluminum sulfide reacts with 131 g of water:

Phantasy [73]

What is Chemical Reaction?

A chemical reaction is the chemical transformation of one set of chemical components into another.

Main Content

Mass of aluminium sulfide is 158g

Mass of water is 131g

The chemical reaction: $Al_{2}S_{3} +H_{2}O _\to Al(OH)_{3} + H_{2}S$

First, balance the chemical equation

$Al_{2}S_{3} + 6H_{2}O \to 2Al(OH)_{3} + 3H_{2}S$

Aluminium sulfide has a molar mass of 150.16 g/mol and water has a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol. As a result, the moles of aluminum sulfide are computed as follows:

$n_{Al_{2}S_{3} } = \frac{Mass}{Molar mass}\\n_{Al_{2} S_{3} } = \frac{158g}{150.16g/mol} \\n_{Al_{2}S_{3} }=1.05 mol$

From the chemical reaction , the ratio of molar is 3mol $H_{2}S/1 mol Al_{2}S_{3}.$ So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

$n_{H_{2} O} =\frac{131g}{18.02g/mol}$

= 7.26mol

From the chemical reaction, the molar ratio is 3 mol $H_{2}S/6$ mol $H_{2}O.$ So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

Moles of $H_{2}S$ formed = 7.26 mol $H_{2}O \times \frac{3 mol H_{2}S }{6 mol H_{2} O} }$

Th liming reactant is $Al_{2}S_{3}$ beacuse the mass of $Al_{2}S_{3}$ forms less product than water. Therefore, the maximum number of moles of $H_{2}S$ is 3.15 mol. We know that molar mass of $H_{2}S$ is 34.10g/mol. So, the maximum mass of $H_{2}S$ formed is,

$m_{H_{2}S } = n_{H_{2}S } \times$ Molar mass of $H_{2}S$

= 3.15 mol $\times$ 34.10g/mol

= 107.4g

Now, multiplying the number of moles of $Al_{2}S_{3}$ by the molar ratio between $Al_2S_3$ and $H_2O$ which is 6mol $H_2O/1mol$ $Al_2S_3$ we get the number of moles of $H_2O$ reacted.

Moles of $H_2O$ reacted = 1.05 mol $Al_{2}S_3 \times \frac{6 mol H_2O}{1 mol Al_2S_3}$

= 6.31 mol $H_2O$

The mass of $H_2O$ is,

$m_{H_{2} O}$ = 6.31 mol $\times$ 18.02g/ mol

= 114g

On subtracting, the mass of $H_2O$ reacted from the given mass of $H_2O$ is,

$m_{H_2O}$ = (131-114)g

= 17g

Hence, the excess remaining reactant is 17g

To learn more about Chemical Reaction

brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ4

8 0

2 years ago

How would an element on the left side of row 2 of the periodic table differ from an element in the middle of the same row?

maw [93]

Explanation:

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What seals the gauge line fitting to the gauge manifold

Rudik [331]

Tighten the screw clamp over the fitting with a screwdriver, and place another metal screw clamp over the other end of the rubber vacuum line.

7 0

3 years ago

Your teacher directs you to combine two liquid substances into a flask. after you combine them, you notice that the flask feels

adelina 88 [10]

Answer : The correct option is (A).

Explanation :

Endothermic reaction : When two liquids are combine into a flask, then the flask feels cold when we touch it because the system absorbed heat from the surrounding.

In general, endothermic process absorbs heat and cool the surrounding.

Exothermic reaction : When two liquids are combine into a flask, then the flask feels hot when we touch it because the system released heat into the surrounding.

In general, exothermic process releases heat and rise the temperature of surrounding.

3 0

3 years ago