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densk [106]
3 years ago
7

What does Gibbs free energy predict?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kicyunya [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous.

Explanation:

The equation;

∆G= ∆H - T∆S enables us to obtain the Gibbs free energy of a chemical process.

The Gibbs free energy value tells us whether a chemical process will be spontaneous or not.

When;

∆G>0 the reaction is not spontaneous

∆G=0 the reaction is at equilibrium

∆G<0 the reaction is spontaneous

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A chemist combined 0.440 L of an unknown calcium solution with an excess of ammonium chromate. This resulted in the precipitatio
Rina8888 [55]

The concentration of the original calcium ions is 0.005 M

<h3>What is concentration?</h3>

The term concentration has to do with the amount of substance in solution. We know that the concentration can be measured in a lot of units such as mole/litre, grams per litre, percentage and so on.

As such we have the equation;

Ca^2+(aq) + (NH4)2CrO4(aq) --------> CaCrO4(s) + 2NH4^+(aq)

Number of moles of the precipitate = 346.7 * 10^-3 g/156 g/mol

= 0.0022 moles

Now;

1 mole of Ca^2+ produces 1 mole of CaCrO4 hence 0.0022 moles of CaCrO4 was produced by  0.0022 moles of CaCrO4.

Given that the volume of the solution is  0.440 L, the concentration of the solution is;   0.0022 moles/0.440 L

= 0.005 M

Learn more about molarity:brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
A chemical reaction that releases heat to the surroundings is said to be __________ and has a __________ H at constant pressure
Savatey [412]

Answer:

The correct option is c) exothermic, negative.

Explanation:

Reactions that releases heat to the surroundings are called exothermic, and are characterized by negative entalpy (ΔH) values.

6 0
3 years ago
Question 2: you have two systems: 1) solid gold and water 2) solid sodium and waterWhich one can spontaneously release energy an
Valentin [98]

Hey there!

Solid Sodium and water will react spontaneously and release energy.  This is based on the reactivity series. Sodium is a highly reactive metal and hence, it is placed at the top of the reactivity series. This is because it loses its outermost electron very readily. When it comes in contact with water, it reacts with it violently to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. This reaction is exothermic and hence, accompanied with a release of energy.  Gold lies at the bottom of the reactivity series as it is very stable and does not give away its outermost electrons easily. Therefore, when it comes in contact with water, there is no reaction and no release of energy.

7 0
3 years ago
A recent study has revealed that chlorinated hydrocarbons, gasoline and other volatile organic compounds (VOC's) have become sig
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

ground water / leaking storage tanks

5 0
2 years ago
PLS HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NEED ANSWER NOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

Experiment you will be able to watch a chemical reaction. In this experiment vinegar (a substance) and baking soda (a substance) will mix together. When mixed together the molecules of the two substances will re-arrange, or change, to make new substances.

Vinegar has acetic acid in it. The chemical name for baking soda is sodium bicarbonate. When you mix the two together you get sodium acetate and water. You also get carbon dioxide, which is a gas. The bag puffs up because carbon dioxide is a gas and takes up a lot of space. Eventually the bag isn't big enough to hold all that carbon dioxide gas so it explodes!

Explanation:

hope it helps ig! :\

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