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timama [110]
3 years ago
14

A population of largemouth bass is 950 this year and the rate of decrease is 35% per year. How many bass will remain after 15 ye

ars of decay at this rate?
425
617
1
525
332
Mathematics
1 answer:
GalinKa [24]3 years ago
6 0
Hi! I think it’s 425
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If a substance decays at a rate of 25% every 10 years, how long will it take 512 grams of the substance to decay to 121.5 grams
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

It will take 50 years to decay from 512 grams to 121.5 grams.

Step-by-step explanation:

The decay formula :

N=N_0e^{-\lambda t}

where

N= amount of substance after t time

N₀= initial of substance

t= time.

A substance decays at a rate 25% every 10 years.

So, remaining amount of the substance is = (100%-25%)= 75%

\frac{N}{N_0}=\frac{75\%}{100\%}=\frac{75}{100}=\frac34, t= 10

N=N_0e^{-\lambda t}

\Rightarrow \frac {N}{N_0}=e^{-\lambda t}

\Rightarrow \frac34 =e^{-\lambda .10}

Taking ln both sides

\Rightarrow ln|\frac34| =ln|e^{-\lambda .10}|

\Rightarrow ln|\frac34|=-10\lambda

\Rightarrow \lambda=\frac{ ln|\frac34|}{-10}

Now , N₀= 512 grams, N= 121.5 grams, t=?

N=N_0e^{-\lambda t}

\therefore 121.5=512e^{-\frac{ln|\frac34|}{-10}.t}

\Rightarrow 121.5=512e^{\frac{ln|\frac34|}{10}.t}

\Rightarrow \frac{121.5}{512}=e^{\frac{ln|\frac34|}{10}.t}

Taking ln both sides

\Rightarrow ln|\frac{121.5}{512}|=ln|e^{\frac{ln|\frac34|}{10}.t}|

\Rightarrow ln|\frac{121.5}{512}|={\frac{ln|\frac34|}{10}.t}

\Rightarrow t=\frac{ln|\frac{121.5}{512}|}{\frac{ln|\frac34|}{10}}

\Rightarrow t=\frac{10.ln|\frac{121.5}{512}|}{{ln|\frac34|}}

⇒t=50 years

It will take 50 years to decay from 512 grams to 121.5 grams.

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Find the distance between a point (– 2, 3 – 4) and its image on the plane x+y+z=3 measured parallel to a line
Ber [7]

Answer:

The distance is:  

\displaystyle\frac{3\sqrt{142}}{10}

Step-by-step explanation:

We re-write the equation of the line in the format:

\displaystyle\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y+\frac{3}{2}}{2}=\frac{z+\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{5}{3}}

Notice we divided the fraction of y by 2/2, and the fraction of z by 3/3.

In that equation, the director vector of the line is built with the denominators of the equation of the line, thus:

\displaystyle\vec{v}=\left< 3, 2, \frac{5}{3}\right>

Then the parametric equations of the line along that vector and passing through the point (-2, 3, -4) are:

x=-2+3t\\y=3+2t\\\displaystyle z=-4+\frac{5}{3}t

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\displaystyle x+y+z=3\to -2+3t+3+2t-4+\frac{5}{3}t=3

Then we solve that equation for t, to get:

\displaystyle \frac{20}{3}t-3=3\to t=\frac{9}{10}

Then plugging that value of t into the parametric equations of the line we get the coordinates of the intersection:

\displaystyle x=-2+3\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)=\frac{7}{10}\\\displaystyle y=3+2\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)=\frac{24}{5} \\\displaystyle z=-4+\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)=-\frac{5}{2}

Then to find the distance we just use the distance formula:

\displaystyle d=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2+(z_1-z_2)^2}

So we get:

\displaystyle d=\sqrt{\left(-2-\frac{7}{10}\right)^2+\left(3-\frac{24}{5}\right)^2+\left(-4 +\frac{5}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{3\sqrt{142}}{10}

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Answer: 1:3

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