Hey there!
Journeymen are certified and have already completed their apprenticeship. Therefore, they're allowed to start and run independent businesses.
Therefore, 1 is the answer.
Hope this helps!
Answer: had new ideas and advancements in science
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emerged during the eighteenth century in Europe, advocating the use of reason (light) against the old regime (darkness) and preaching greater economic and political freedom.
They all help us in the United States to be what it is today