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GaryK [48]
3 years ago
13

What is the maximum velocity that a 0.3–kilogram mass attached to a 0.75–meter string can have if the mass is whirled around in

a circular horizontal path? The maximum tension that the string can withstand is 250 newtons.
375 meters/second

22.4 meters/second

19.4 meters/second

25 meters/second
Physics
1 answer:
amm18123 years ago
8 0
f \: = \: \frac{m {v}^{2} }{r} \\ {v}^{2} \: = \: \frac{fr}{m} \\ v \: = \: \sqrt{ \frac{fr}{m} }
f = 250 N
r = 0.75 m
m = 0.3 kg
v \: = \: \sqrt{ \frac{250 \: \times \: 0.75}{0.3} } \: \frac{m}{s}
v = 25 m/s.
Hence, Maximum Velocity = v = 25 m/s
D) 25 m/s.
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A bullet of mass 11.1 g is fired into an initially stationary block and comes to rest in the block. The block, of mass 1.01 kg,
Kryger [21]

Answer:

a) The initial speed of the bullet is 488 m/s

b) The loss of kinetic energy is 1.3 × 10³ J.

Explanation:

Hi there!

To solve this problem we have to use the conservation of momentum:

initial momentum of the bullet + initial momentum of the block =

final momentum of the block-bullet system

The momentum of an object is calculated as follows:

p = m · v

Where:

p = momentum

m = mass of the object.

v = velocity.

Then, in our system:

p₁₁ = initial momentum of the bullet.

p₂₁ = initial momentum of the block.

p₃₂ = final momentum of the block-bullet system.

p₁₁ + p₂₁ =  p₃₂

The initial momentum of the bullet will be:

p₁₁ = m · v

p₁₁ = 0.0111 kg · v

The initial momentum of the block will be:

p₂₁ = 1.01 kg · 0 m/s = 0 kg · m/s

The final momentum of the block-bullet system will be:

p₃₂ = (1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · 5.30 m/s

Then, by conservation of the momentum:

initial momentum of the bullet = momentum of the block-bullet system

0.0111 kg · v = (1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · 5.30 m/s

v = ((1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · 5.30 m/s)/ 0.0111 kg

v = 488 m/s

The initial speed of the bullet is 488 m/s

b) The initial kinetic energy (KE) of the system is the kinetic energy of the bullet because the block is at rest:

KE = 1/2 · m · v²

KE = 1/2 · 0.0111 kg · (488 m/s)²

KE = 1.32 × 10³ J

The final kinetic energy of the system will be the kinetic energy of the block-bullet system:

KE = 1/2 · (1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · (5.30 m/s)²

KE = 14.3 J

The loss of kinetic energy will be:

initial kinetic energy - final kinetic energy

1.32 × 10³ J - 14.3 J = 1.3 × 10³ J

The loss of kinetic energy is 1.3 × 10³ J.

8 0
3 years ago
A flat square plate of side 20cm moves over other similar plate with a thin layer of 0.4cm of a liquid between them with force 1
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

\mu=0.98\ Pa.s

Explanation:

Given:

  • dimension of square plate, l=0.2\ m
  • thickness of fluid layer, dy=0.004\ m
  • force on the fluid due to plate, F=1\ kgw=1\times 9.8=9.8\ N
  • velocity of plate, du=1\ m.s^{-1}

<u>Using Newton's law of viscosity:</u>

\tau=\mu.\frac{du}{dy} ..........................................(1)

where:

\tau= shear force on the surface on the fluid

\mu= coefficient of (dynamic) viscosity

Now, shear force:

\tau=\frac{shear\ force}{area}

\tau=\frac{9.8}{0.2\times0.2} \ Pa

Putting respective values in eq.(1)

\frac{9.8}{0.2\times0.2}=\mu\times\frac{1}{0.004}

\mu=0.98\ Pa.s

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Each blade of a fan has a radius of 11 inches. If the fan’s rate of turn is 1440o /sec, find the following. (a) The angular spee
notka56 [123]

Answer:

a) 24.43 radians per second

b) 268.73 inches per second

Explanation:

a) The angular speed of the fan on Celsius degrees/second is 1400, so we should convert that value to radians using the fact that 2π rad = 360 °C:

\omega = 1400\frac{C}{s}=1400\frac{C}{s}*\frac{2\pi\,rad}{360\,C}

\omega = 1400\frac{C}{s}=24.43\frac{rad}{s}

b) Linear speed on a point of the blade is related with angular speed of the fan by the equation

v=\omega r

with v linear speed, ω angular speed and r the radius of the blades. So:

v=(24.43\frac{rad}{s})(11 in)

Radians isn't really a unity; it is dimensionless so we can put it or not. So:

v=268.73\frac{in}{s}

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4 years ago
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