The term Neurotransmitter describes the chemical substances that make it possible for messages to cross from the synapse of a neuron to the target receptor.
<h3>What are Neurotransmitters?</h3>
- Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that allow neurons to communicate with each other throughout the body.
- Chemical synaptic transmission is primarily through the release of neurotransmitters from presynaptic neural cells to postsynaptic receptors.
- There are a number of neurotransmitters used by the body for different functions, including acetylcholine, norepinephrine, glutamate, GABA, glycine, dopamine, and serotonin.
- Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter used in the brain.
- GABA and Glycine serve as the major inhibitory neurotransmitters.
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Answer:
According to the diagram shown, the section of DNA used to make the mRNA strand is known as a gene (option 2).
Explanation:
Gene consists of a DNA fragment that codes for the synthesis of a specific protein that defines the structural or functional trait of a living being.
When DNA is transcribed into mRNA, each section of transcribed DNA is part of a gene. The information travels to ribosomes in the cytoplasm where protein synthesis occurs.
A complete DNA molecule forms a chromosome, which contains the genes with information to define specific traits of a species.
The other options are not correct because:
<em> 1.Carbohydrate is a biomolecule that is not involved in the genetic process.
</em>
<em> 3. Ribosome is where protein synthesis occurs.
</em>
<em> 4. Chromosome is the complete DNA molecule.</em>
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- B.
Explanation:
The Transduction is the process of the genetic transfer by which the foreign DNA is incorporated in the genome of the cell using virus or bacteriophage. The process of transduction was discovered by the Zinder and Lederberg in 1952 in the species of<em> Salmonella</em> bacteria. The transduction process is of two types: generalized and specialized transduction.
Thus, option- B is the correct answer.
Answer:
sugars
Explanation:sugers because they are bad to health
