The answer is (b.) fertilization
The fertilization is the stage where the egg cell or the
so-called ovum fused with the sperm cell which eventually leads the development
of the embryo or the zygote. The Embryogenesis starts when the zygote undergoes
mitotic divisions or also known cleavage process.
The stomata and their guard cells allows this happen.
Stomata is like a hole or gap on a leaf, most of them are present in a bottom side of the leaf, since waxy cuticle is not present over there. And 2 guard cells make up a stomata.
Guard cells are able to control the size of the stomata, depending on the situation. For example, the guard cells close up during day time because a lot of sunlight may cause more water loss.
In conclusion, guard cells and the stomata are the main structures that allow carbon dioxide and oxygen (water too) diffuse in and out of leaves.
The answer is A. <span>effective length of the tube
In wind instrument, the effective length is not the actual length of the instrument but only the length that the finger holes manage to cover.
The more holes it managed to cover, the higher frequency of vibration it might able to produce, which lead to higher pitch of the instrument.</span>
I think the glycolysis occurs in the cytosol.