Mutations affects a gene by A. Changing the sequence of DNA bases in gene. Mutations leads to cancer also.
Answer:
Carbohydrates - monosaccharides
Proteins - amino acids
Nucleic acids - nucleotides
Lipids - fatty acids (hydrocarbon chains)
Explanation:
There are four major biological molecules called biomolecules in nature namely; carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids. These four molecules form the bedrock upon which life is built. The biomolecules mentioned above are POLYMERS formed as a result of the combination of two or more simpler molecules called MONOMERS in a process called CONDENSATION.
The monomer of each polymeric biomolecule is as follows;
Carbohydrates - monosaccharides
Proteins - amino acids
Nucleic acids - nucleotides
Lipids - fatty acids (hydrocarbon chains)
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The majority are oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus
Answer:
The traits that are transferred from the parents to the offspring during reproduction are determined by genes, located on chromosomes, found in the nucleus.
Explanation:
During reproduction, there is a fusion of;
male gamete
female gamete
This leads to the formation of offspring. There is a transfer of traits from the parents to the offspring.
Hence, the traits that are transferred from the parents to the offspring during reproduction are determined by genes, located on chromosomes, found in the nucleus.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- <em>Streptococcus pyogenes.</em>
Explanation:
M protein is an important virulence factor which is produced and expressed on the surface of <em>Streptococcus pyogenes.
</em>
This protein plays important role in the bacterial infection like adherence to epidermal keratinocytes, resistance to phagocytosis, invasion of epithelial cells and microcolony formation.
The M-protein is a α-helical coiled structure protein which consists of the four distinct regions (A–D) in which A-region in the N-terminal is highly variable.
Thus, option- <em>Streptococcus pyogenes</em> is the correct answer.