Answer:
d. reaction formation.
Explanation:
Reaction formation: In psychology, the term "reaction formation" is described as one of the defense mechanism which is considered as one of the different parts of the psychoanalytic theory and was introduced by Sigmund Freud.
Reaction formation is referred to as a process through which an individual tends to perceives his or her true or genuine desires or feelings to be legally or socially acceptable and therefore he or she attempts to convince oneself and other persons that the opposite of a particular thing is true.
In the question above, Ben best illustrates the use of reaction formation.
Ethnicity could disrupt the peaceful life in a country in many ways. One of the major ways is through ethnic conflicts.
Ethnic conflicts often arise due to different ethnic groups competing for powers, resources, or territory.
Where there are ethnic conflicts between different or various ethnic groups, this may lead to violent conflicts, thereby causing the killing of humans through civil wars, vandalization, etc.
These saddening events may lead to disruption of the peaceful life of a country through things like:
- Internal displacement,
- Regional instability,
- Economic failures,
- Environmental disasters, etc.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the main ways in which ethnicity disrupts the peaceful life in a country in many ways are through "Ethnic conflict."
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