Answer:
Phenotypic ratio - 3 Freckes : 1 No freckles
Explanation:
This question represents a monohybrid cross i.e. involving a single gene coding for possession or not of freckles. The allele for possession of freckles (F) is dominant over the allele for no freckles (f).
In a cross between two HETEROZYGOUS parents i.e. Ff × Ff, each parent will produce gametes with alleles F and f respectively. Using a punnet square (see attached image), four possible offsprings will be produced with genotypes: FF, Ff, Ff and ff.
Based on this genotypes, the phenotypic ratio of the offsprings will be 3:1 where 3 offsprings will possess freckles and 1 will have no freckles.
Answer: See the explanation below, please.
Explanation:
The immune system allows us to discriminate from the outsider.
There is innate immunity which we carry from birth and protects us against antigens; correspond to barriers that prevent harmful bodies from entering the body.
It is composed of some of these components:
- Skin and mucous membranes (physical barrier): the skin has microorganisms that inhibit the growth of pathogens.
-NK cells (natural killer): they are leukocytes that recognize changes in the cell surface of cells infected by viruses and tumor cells. These target cells are recognized by NK cells, which trigger cytotoxic response and destroy them.
- Neutrophils: white balloons with granules that release enzymes that destroy and digest cells.
-Cytokines (including interleukins 1 and 6, interferons, tumor necrosis factor: TNF): they are low molecular weight proteins that generate immune system response by recruiting or inhibiting the functions of specific cells (dendritic cells) or neutrophils, regulate proliferation and cell differentiation, activate or inhibit the expression of some genes.
Answer:
The correct answer is 50%.
Explanation:
In the given question, the table says that fruit color is determined by the incomplete dominance of allele R and R'. In the case of RR genotype the fruit color will be red and R'R' the food color will be yellow but in the heterozygous condition the color would be orange, so the cross between RR' and R'R' would be as follow:
Punnett square:
R R'
R' RR' R'R'
R' RR' R'R'
It is found by the given cross that the cross between RR' and R'R' would form two orange fruit plants out of four which is 50%
