The phrases shown in the above question are referring to Democracy.
Explanation:
Democracy is a social organization in which political control is exercised by the people. It is a system of government that results from the free choice of rulers, which is expressed by the unity and will of the majority of the governed, confirmed by votes. A democratic system of government encompasses all elements of a country's political organization.
For this reason we can guarantee that a democracy is characterized by the following factors:
a government run by the people who live under it. People rule either directly through meetings that all may attend, or indirectly through the election of representatives suffrage
the act or process of setting free; release emancipation